Nepal’s digital ecosystem has entered a turbulent phase after the government ordered the blocking of 26 widely used social media platforms. Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, X , LinkedIn, Reddit, and others went offline nationwide following the directive of the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. The government argued that these platforms failed to comply with a Supreme Court-backed mandate requiring all social networks to formally register with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
Only Hamro Patro and X signal readiness to comply
Among the 26 banned platforms, only two Hamro Patro, a popular Nepali calendar and lifestyle app, and X responded positively to the government’s call. Hamro Patro submitted its registration documents quickly, while X made inquiries from its Singapore office about compliance requirements.
The silence from other global giants raised eyebrows. Critics suggest that major companies may hesitate due to concerns about regulatory burdens, legal liability, or uncertain political frameworks. For now, the lack of widespread cooperation means the blackout is likely to continue.
Nepalese government insists ban ensures accountability
Authorities maintain the ban is not about silencing voices but about ensuring fair play. The MoCIT stated that companies must establish local liaison offices, introduce grievance redress systems, and create mechanisms to remove harmful or illegal content. Officials argue that without registration, platforms operate without responsibility, exposing citizens to risks such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and online fraud.
Government spokespersons also pointed to similar policies in India, the EU, and Australia, where social platforms are compelled to comply with national regulations. However, analysts say Nepal’s execution blocking all platforms at once was more abrupt than international norms, which often allow phased transitions.
Human rights groups warn of democratic backsliding
Despite official assurances, the decision sparked widespread criticism. The National Human Rights Commission cautioned that blanket restrictions could undermine democratic freedoms guaranteed under Nepal’s Constitution.
Civil society leaders warned that if the ban persists, it could create an environment of censorship where citizens fear speaking out. International watchdogs also voiced concern that the law might be applied selectively, targeting content critical of government policies.
Small businesses and students hardest hit by shutdown
The ban caused disruption across economic and social sectors. Small businesses, freelancers, and digital entrepreneurs many of whom depend on platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Instagram shops, and YouTube monetization reported significant losses.
Students and educators, who rely on LinkedIn, WhatsApp groups, and online tutorials, found themselves cut off from vital academic networks. Young professionals expressed frustration over losing connections to international peers and job opportunities. For many, social media is not a luxury but an essential tool for livelihood and learning.
The ban also ties into Nepal’s pending Social Media Regulation Bill 2081, which proposes hefty fines and even jail sentences for non-compliance.
