Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has called on European nations to boost their defence capabilities, warning that Europe must take greater responsibility for its own security as the United States signals a potential pullback from its long-standing role in regional defence.
Call for Greater European Responsibility
Speaking amid growing geopolitical uncertainty, Meloni stressed that Europe can no longer rely solely on US military support. She urged European Union members to increase defence spending, enhance coordination, and invest in shared military capabilities.
Meloni said a stronger European defence posture is essential to protect stability and deter threats.
US Signals Raise Concerns
Her remarks follow indications from Washington that the US may reassess its global military commitments, prompting concern among European leaders about security gaps.
Analysts say the shift reflects changing US priorities and puts pressure on Europe to accelerate defence integration.
Focus on Strategic Autonomy
Meloni emphasised the importance of strategic autonomy, arguing that Europe must be capable of responding independently to crises while remaining aligned with NATO.
She noted that stronger European defence would complement, not replace, the transatlantic alliance.
Some European leaders support increased defence cooperation, while others remain cautious about costs and political coordination. Defence spending levels vary widely across EU member states, complicating unified action.
Experts say consensus-building will be crucial for meaningful progress.

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