India Today marks its 50th anniversary with a special series revisiting pivotal decades in India’s history. Episode 3, covering 1995-2005, explores a turbulent era of political instability, nuclear assertion, economic liberalization, and the Kargil War. Senior editors like Aroon Purie, Raj Chengappa, Prabhu Chawla, and Harinder Baweja share firsthand insights into events that reshaped modern India.
India Coalition Politics and Political Turmoil
The episode begins with the Babri Mosque demolition’s aftermath, which deepened caste and communal divides. Four coalition governments collapse between 1996 and 1999 due to fragile alliances. However, Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s NDA secures a decisive 299 seats in 1999, stabilizing governance amid challenges.
Pokhran-II: India’s Nuclear Leap
In May 1998, just months into power, Vajpayee authorizes the Pokhran-II tests. Raj Chengappa calls it “one of the most dramatic things” he reported, as no one expected such swift action. These tests declare India’s nuclear capability, countering potential coercion and marking a bold diplomatic shift.
Liberalization drives steady growth, satellite TV booms, and middle-class aspirations rise. The India Today Group launches Aaj Tak. Bollywood evolves with the three Khans dominating, reflecting new india.
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