European nations exhibit sharp divisions in response to the US military operation capturing Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026. While some leaders condemn it as a violation of sovereignty, others back it as legitimate intervention, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions. Moreover, the European Union urges caution and adherence to international law, highlighting the continent’s cautious balancing act.
France Leads Condemnation as Sovereignty Breach
France emerges as a vocal critic, labeling the US action a blatant infringement on Venezuela’s sovereignty. Foreign Minister statements emphasize that unilateral interventions undermine international norms and risk escalating regional instability. This stance aligns with France’s traditional emphasis on multilateralism and diplomatic solutions in Latin American affairs.
Italy Backs US Move as Legitimate Intervention
In contrast, Italy supports the operation, viewing it as a justified step to address Maduro’s alleged narcotrafficking and human rights abuses. Italian officials argue it promotes democracy and stability, drawing parallels to past interventions against authoritarian regimes. This position reflects Italy’s closer alignment with US policies under its current government.
The European Union, through foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, urges all parties to exercise restraint and respect international law. Kallas states: “We call for restraint,” emphasizing de-escalation to prevent a humanitarian crisis. The EU’s measured response balances member states’ differing views while prioritizing dialogue and aid for Venezuelan civilians.
Broader reactions show shock and skepticism across capitals, with leaders cautious amid potential ripple effects on migration and energy markets. This divide underscores Europe’s challenge in responding to US unilateralism in the Western Hemisphere.
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