The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees commends Ethiopia’s sustained leadership in managing one of Africa’s largest refugee and internal displacement crises, despite shrinking global humanitarian funding and mounting pressures. UNHCR Representative Aissatou M. Ndiaye highlights this in an exclusive interview with the Ethiopian News Agency on January 9, 2026, praising the country’s political commitment as conflicts rise worldwide.
Ethiopia Hosts Over 1 Million Refugees Despite Challenges
Ethiopia currently shelters more than 1 million refugees and asylum-seekers, primarily from Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea. Ndiaye notes the nation’s generosity stands out amid declining donor support, with the refugee response nearing a breaking point. For instance, recent warnings from UNHCR, WFP, and Ethiopia’s Refugees and Returnees Service highlight risks to 1.1 million lives due to funding shortfalls.
Moreover, Ethiopia manages 3.3 million internally displaced persons making it a critical hub in the Horn of Africa. Despite economic strains—inflation at 33.9% and HDI ranking 176th—Addis Ababa upholds commitments under the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework and Global Compact on Refugees.
Strong Political Will and Institutional Frameworks
Ndiaye emphasizes Ethiopia’s strong institutional frameworks and stakeholder engagement drive effective responses. The 2019 Refugee Proclamation grants refugees freedom of movement, work rights, and service access, positioning Ethiopia as a CRRF pioneer since 2017. Initiatives like the Makatet Approach promote inclusion in climate action, settlements, and digital connectivity.
Furthermore, partnerships with IOM, World Bank, and private sector bolster resilience. UNHCR’s 2026 strategy seeks $340.8 million for Ethiopia, focusing on protection, self-reliance, and durable solutions amid 9.2% annual refugee growth projection.
Calls for International Support to Sustain Model Response
While praising Ethiopia’s model of resilience, Ndiaye warns of collapse without funding. The Country Refugee Response Plan targets 1.1 million refugees and host communities, needing $684 million in 2025. Recent alerts stress urgent aid to prevent service cuts and exploitation.
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