China has completed a prototype of extreme ultraviolet lithography equipment, a breakthrough that could significantly advance its domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities amid tightening Western export controls.
Why EUV Matters in China Recent Days
EUV lithography is critical for producing the world’s most advanced chips, including those used in artificial intelligence, smartphones, and high-performance computing.
The completion of a prototype signals progress in overcoming one of the biggest bottlenecks in China chip ambitions.
Chinese researchers and state-backed firms have been racing to develop indigenous alternatives to restricted semiconductor technologies. While the prototype is not yet ready for mass production, experts say it represents a key step toward long-term self-reliance.
Analysts caution that scaling the technology for commercial use will still take years.

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