Turkey and Syria took a major step in strengthening their partnership to respond to Israeli airstrikes in Syria. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani held high-level talks in Ankara to discuss ways to protect Syrian territory and citizens from external attacks. During the meeting, both leaders strongly condemned Israel’s repeated airstrikes, which they said threaten the stability of Syria and the broader Middle East region.
Israeli Airstrikes in Damascus and Southern Syria Target Military and Civilian Areas
In recent weeks, Israel launched multiple airstrikes in Damascus and southern Syria. These attacks targeted military facilities, including weapon storage sites and command centers, but also caused significant damage to civilian infrastructure such as homes, schools, and hospitals.
The airstrikes have led to several casualties among Syrian citizens, raising concerns about the protection of non-combatants. Israel stated that its operations were aimed at countering Iranian influence in Syria and protecting minority communities like the Druze.

However, both Turkey and Syria have criticized these actions as direct interference in Syria’s internal affairs. They have warned that such attacks increase the risk of regional instability, potentially escalating conflicts and endangering civilians who are already living in war-affected areas.
Turkey’s Active Support for Syria’s New Interim Government
Following the political changes in Syria and the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, Turkey has been actively supporting the country’s new interim government led by President Ahmad al-Sharaa. Turkey has provided military training, strategic advice, and logistical support to help the new government maintain stability and control over key regions
Additionally, Turkey is assisting in the management of camps housing former ISIS fighters to prevent the resurgence of extremist groups. Turkish officials have also urged Kurdish-led groups in northern and eastern Syria, such as the Syrian Democratic Forces , to integrate with the national government and cooperate in maintaining peace.
Military Cooperation Between Turkey and Syria to Improve Regional Security
The Ankara talks resulted in a formal military cooperation agreement, which outlines joint training exercises, intelligence sharing, and coordinated defense strategies. This agreement aims to improve the military readiness of both countries, allowing them to respond quickly to any external threats, particularly Israeli airstrikes. The two countries also plan to establish communication channels and shared command protocols to enhance operational efficiency.

By combining their military expertise, Turkey and Syria hope to strengthen border security, protect civilians, and maintain control over strategically important areas. This agreement also reflects a broader commitment to fostering regional stability and preventing foreign interference that could destabilize Syria and its neighboring regions.
Turkey-Syria Alliance Strengthens Regional Security Efforts
The recent Ankara meeting and the military cooperation agreement mark a turning point in Turkey-Syria relations. By joining forces, both countries demonstrate a clear commitment to protecting Syria’s sovereignty, enhancing regional security, and safeguarding civilians from foreign attacks. While many challenges remain, including political reconciliation and humanitarian concerns, this alliance signals a more united and strategic approach to security in the Middle East.